Umthwalo we-elekthronikhi wuhlobo lwedivayisi edla amandla kagesi ngokulawula amandla angaphakathi (MOSFET) noma i-transistors' flux (umjikelezo wemisebenzi).Ingakwazi ukubona ngokunembile i-voltage yomthwalo, ilungise ngokunembile umthamo wamanje, futhi ilingise ukujikeleza okufushane komthwalo.Umthwalo olingiswayo uyamelana futhi unamandla, kanye nesikhathi sokukhuphuka komthwalo we-capacitive.Ukulungiswa kwamaphutha nokuhlolwa kokunikezwa kwamandla okushintsha okuvamile kubalulekile.
Umthwalo we-elekthronikhi ungalingisa umthwalo endaweni yangempela.Inemisebenzi yamanje yamanje, ukumelana njalo, i-voltage engaguquki namandla angashintshi.Umthwalo we-elekthronikhi uhlukaniswe ngomthwalo we-electronic we-DC kanye nomthwalo we-electronic we-AC.Ngenxa yokusetshenziswa komthwalo we-elekthronikhi, leli phepha lethula kakhulu umthwalo we-DC electronic.
Umthwalo we-elekthronikhi uvame ukuhlukaniswa ngomthwalo owodwa we-elekthronikhi kanye nomthwalo we-electronic wemizimba eminingi.Lesi sigaba sisekelwe ezidingweni zomsebenzisi, futhi into ezohlolwa iyodwa noma idinga ukuhlolwa okuningi ngasikhathi sinye.
Umthwalo we-elekthronikhi kufanele ube nomsebenzi ophelele wokuvikela.
Umsebenzi wokuvikela uhlukaniswe umsebenzi wokuvikela wangaphakathi (umthwalo we-elekthronikhi) kanye nomsebenzi wokuvikela wangaphandle (izinto ezingaphansi kokuhlolwa).
Isivikelo sangaphakathi sihlanganisa: ukuvikela phezu kwamandla kagesi, ukuvikeleka ngaphezulu kwamanje, ukuvikeleka phezu kwamandla, ukuvikelwa kwe-voltage reverse kanye nokuvikela okungaphezulu kwezinga lokushisa.
Ukuvikela kwangaphandle kuhlanganisa: ukuvikela okungaphezulu kwamanje, ukuvikelwa kwamandla angaphezu kwamandla, amandla kagesi okulayisha kanye nokuvikelwa kwamandla kagesi aphansi.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: May-10-2021
